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Turkmenistan

Europe & Central Asia·Upper middle incomeTKM

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🌍Population
2024

7.5M

104th of 217 countries

💰GDP per Capita
2024

$6,857

108th of 192 countries

❤️Life Expectancy
2023

70.1 yrs

152nd of 217 countries

🌫️Emissions per Capita
2024

10.86 t

18th of 203 countries

📉Unemployment
2025

4.3%

111th of 182 countries

⚖️Inequality
1998

31.5%

25th of 54 countries

🛡️Military Spending
1999

2.9%

36th of 140 countries

🏥Healthcare
2023

$581

79th of 191 countries

🌐Internet Users
2017

21.3%

172nd of 205 countries

Electricity Access
2023

100.0%

1st of 215 countries

🎓Human Development
2022

0.744

94th of 193 countries

🏚️Poverty
1998

35.1%

13th of 54 countries

👶Fertility Rate
2023

2.69

72nd of 217 countries

🏙️Urbanization
2024

47.1%

156th of 217 countries

😮‍💨Air Pollution
2020

19.6 µg/m³

106th of 200 countries

✈️Tourism
1998

380,000

110th of 173 countries

🍼Child Mortality
2023

40.0 / 1k

39th of 196 countries

📚Literacy Rate
2022

99.9%

4th of 45 countries

🌲Forest Area
2023

8.8%

169th of 213 countries

👴Aging Population
2024

4.5%

154th of 217 countries

🌏Foreign Investment
2024

3.2%

77th of 186 countries

🚢Trade
2024

28.7%

152nd of 160 countries

♻️Renewables
2021

-0.0%

197th of 208 countries

🎒Education
2023

2.7%

91st of 121 countries

💸Remittances
1996

0.2%

104th of 142 countries

📱Mobile
2021

88.2

156th of 208 countries

🍩Obesity
2022

57.0%

93rd of 196 countries

🔫Homicide Rate
2015

1.0 / 100k

96th of 130 countries

👩‍⚖️Women in Parliament
2024

25.6%

94th of 183 countries

🏭Total Emissions
2024

115 Mt

47th of 203 countries

🔍Corruption
2023

6.6

191st of 205 countries

Data from World Bank Open Data

Global rankings · Turkmenistan

  • Turkmenistan records 28.7% in trade openness (2024), ranking 152nd out of 160 countries — in the bottom 5% globally.
  • Turkmenistan records -0.0% in renewable electricity (2021), ranking 197th out of 208 countries — in the bottom 5% globally.
  • Turkmenistan records 6.6 in corruption control (2023), ranking 191st out of 205 countries — in the bottom 7% globally.
  • In 2024, Turkmenistan ranks 18th out of 203 countries in ghg emissions per capita (10.86 t) — placing it in the top 9% globally.
  • In 2022, Turkmenistan ranks 4th out of 45 countries in literacy rate (99.9%) — placing it in the top 9% globally.

Explore more: Compare Turkmenistan with another country · All global rankings