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Income Inequality by Country

Compare income inequality by country or region: richest 10% share of national income. Higher = more unequal. Data availability varies by country or region. Source: World Bank.

Income share of richest 10% (most unequal first) · % of total income · Source: World Bank Open Data · View maps & charts →

Year2023

53 countries · 2023

#Country / Region% of total income
1ColombiaCOL42.7%
2BrazilBRA40.8%
3PanamaPAN36.9%
4Costa RicaCRI35.1%
5ParaguayPRY34.3%
6GuatemalaGTM34.1%
7RwandaRWA33.4%
8EcuadorECU33.2%
9HondurasHND33.0%
10PhilippinesPHL31.6%
11BoliviaBOL31.3%
12BulgariaBGR31.1%
13ArgentinaARG31.0%
14UruguayURY30.8%
15PeruPER30.6%
16United StatesUSA30.4%
17TajikistanTJK29.9%
18IndonesiaIDN29.9%
19El SalvadorSLV29.7%
20Dominican RepublicDOM29.1%
21Iran, Islamic Rep.IRN28.2%
22LithuaniaLTU27.3%
23West Bank and GazaPSE27.1%
24GeorgiaGEO26.9%
25PortugalPRT26.9%
26CyprusCYP26.3%
27LatviaLVA26.2%
28ThailandTHA26.1%
29GreeceGRC26.0%
30ItalyITA25.8%
31DenmarkDNK25.5%
32UzbekistanUZB25.3%
33Russian FederationRUS25.1%
34LuxembourgLUX25.0%
35FranceFRA25.0%
36AustriaAUT24.8%
37SpainESP24.5%
38IraqIRQ24.2%
39IrelandIRL24.1%
40EstoniaEST23.7%
41CroatiaHRV23.3%
42Kyrgyz RepublicKGZ23.0%
43PolandPOL22.9%
44ArmeniaARM22.9%
45MoldovaMDA22.8%
46FinlandFIN22.5%
47SwedenSWE22.3%
48BelgiumBEL22.2%
49RomaniaROU21.8%
50NorwayNOR21.6%
51CzechiaCZE21.5%
52SloveniaSVN20.6%
53Slovak RepublicSVK18.8%

2023 · Source: World Bank Open Data · View interactive charts →

Key facts · Income Inequality · 2023

  • In 2023, Colombia leads all 53 ranked nations in income inequality, recording 42.7% — followed by Brazil (40.8%) and Panama (36.9%).
  • Colombia's income inequality is 2.3× higher than Slovak Republic (18.8%), which ranks last among countries with available data.
  • The median country scores 26.2%, highlighting the divide between global leaders and the typical nation's income inequality in 2023.
  • The five leading nations — Colombia, Brazil, Panama, Costa Rica and Paraguay — dominate the global income inequality ranking in 2023.
  • 53 countries and territories reported income inequality data for 2023. Use the year slider to explore how rankings have shifted over time, or visit the Income Inequality indicator page for interactive world maps and historical trend charts.

Explore more: Income Inequality world map & time series · All global rankings