Trade Openness by Country

Compare trade openness by country or region: total exports plus imports as a percentage of GDP. A key measure of economic integration since 1960. Source: World Bank.

Most trade-open economies · % of GDP · Source: World Bank Open Data · View maps & charts →

Year2022

182 countries · 2022

#	Country / Region	% of GDP▼
1	LuxembourgLUX	412.2%
2	Hong Kong SAR, ChinaHKG	384.9%
3	San MarinoSMR	370.4%
4	SingaporeSGP	332.3%
5	DjiboutiDJI	302.3%
6	MaltaMLT	245.2%
7	IrelandIRL	237.8%
8	CyprusCYP	205.8%
9	Virgin Islands (U.S.)VIR	205.6%
10	Slovak RepublicSVK	204.1%
11	BelgiumBEL	191.2%
12	SeychellesSYC	189.8%
13	SloveniaSVN	186.6%
14	United Arab EmiratesARE	185.7%
15	HungaryHUN	185.0%
16	NetherlandsNLD	184.1%
17	Viet NamVNM	183.2%
18	EstoniaEST	175.7%
19	LithuaniaLTU	175.7%
20	Macao SAR, ChinaMAC	170.4%
21	NauruNRU	167.3%
22	BahrainBHR	167.1%
23	North MacedoniaMKD	166.1%
24	MaldivesMDV	162.2%
25	ArubaABW	160.6%
26	LatviaLVA	159.9%
27	LibyaLBY	156.3%
28	MauritiusMUS	147.7%
29	Brunei DarussalamBRN	147.0%
30	MalaysiaMYS	146.4%
31	CambodiaKHM	145.9%
32	CzechiaCZE	144.0%
33	LesothoLSO	142.4%
34	BulgariaBGR	138.8%
35	SwitzerlandCHE	138.5%
36	MongoliaMNG	136.3%
37	MozambiqueMOZ	135.3%
38	Kyrgyz RepublicKGZ	133.8%
39	ThailandTHA	132.9%
40	DenmarkDNK	132.0%
41	SerbiaSRB	131.9%
42	Marshall IslandsMHL	128.3%
43	MontenegroMNE	125.5%
44	CroatiaHRV	125.4%
45	American SamoaASM	124.7%
46	AustriaAUT	123.6%
47	PolandPOL	123.0%
48	Faroe IslandsFRO	122.9%
49	BelarusBLR	120.0%
50	Antigua and BarbudaATG	117.7%
51	TunisiaTUN	116.1%
52	NicaraguaNIC	115.5%
53	LebanonLBN	114.9%
54	GeorgiaGEO	114.7%
55	HondurasHND	112.7%
56	MoldovaMDA	112.1%
57	Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIH	110.2%
58	KosovoXKX	110.0%
59	GreeceGRC	108.1%
60	BelizeBLZ	107.8%
61	KiribatiKIR	107.7%
62	SwedenSWE	107.1%
63	OmanOMN	105.7%
64	PalauPLW	105.2%
65	JordanJOR	104.1%
66	ArmeniaARM	103.9%
67	MauritaniaMRT	102.0%
68	PortugalPRT	101.4%
69	MoroccoMAR	100.9%
70	QatarQAT	100.2%
71	NamibiaNAM	99.3%
72	Puerto Rico (US)PRI	98.3%
73	Congo, Rep.COG	98.2%
74	Timor-LesteTLS	97.6%
75	Cabo VerdeCPV	97.0%
76	FinlandFIN	94.6%
77	GuineaGIN	94.2%
78	RomaniaROU	93.9%
79	CubaCUB	93.9%
80	PanamaPAN	93.5%
81	GreenlandGRL	93.4%
82	Northern Mariana IslandsMNP	93.2%
83	IcelandISL	93.0%
84	EswatiniSWZ	92.6%
85	GabonGAB	92.1%
86	KuwaitKWT	90.9%
87	Somalia, Fed. Rep.SOM	90.8%
88	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FSM	90.6%
89	Korea, Rep.KOR	90.6%
90	MexicoMEX	88.8%
91	GermanyDEU	88.8%
92	El SalvadorSLV	88.7%
93	UkraineUKR	87.4%
94	AzerbaijanAZE	87.0%
95	Congo, Dem. Rep.COD	85.8%
96	BotswanaBWA	85.6%
97	BhutanBTN	85.6%
98	AlbaniaALB	84.7%
99	NorwayNOR	82.6%
100	West Bank and GazaPSE	82.4%
101	Costa RicaCRI	82.2%
102	Equatorial GuineaGNQ	81.8%
103	TurkiyeTUR	79.9%
104	SenegalSEN	79.6%
105	SpainESP	78.5%
106	Bahamas, TheBHS	76.0%
107	FranceFRA	76.0%
108	ChileCHL	75.2%
109	BermudaBMU	75.2%
110	Solomon IslandsSLB	74.8%
111	ParaguayPRY	73.7%
112	AfghanistanAFG	72.9%
113	PhilippinesPHL	72.4%
114	ItalyITA	72.0%
115	GuamGUM	71.9%
116	MadagascarMDG	70.5%
117	TongaTON	70.1%
118	GhanaGHA	70.1%
119	French PolynesiaPYF	69.5%
120	ZambiaZMB	69.3%
121	United KingdomGBR	69.2%
122	IraqIRQ	68.8%
123	KazakhstanKAZ	68.3%
124	Burkina FasoBFA	67.5%
125	CanadaCAN	67.3%
126	TajikistanTJK	65.4%
127	South AfricaZAF	64.9%
128	VanuatuVUT	63.6%
129	UzbekistanUZB	62.8%
130	EcuadorECU	61.9%
131	TogoTGO	61.6%
132	MaliMLI	61.6%
133	RwandaRWA	61.1%
134	UruguayURY	61.0%
135	SamoaWSM	60.8%
136	IsraelISR	60.6%
137	BoliviaBOL	57.5%
138	PeruPER	57.3%
139	Saudi ArabiaSAU	56.8%
140	AngolaAGO	55.3%
141	ZimbabweZWE	55.1%
142	GuatemalaGTM	54.4%
143	Dominican RepublicDOM	54.4%
144	New ZealandNZL	53.5%
145	Cote d'IvoireCIV	52.9%
146	NigerNER	52.8%
147	AlgeriaDZA	51.2%
148	New CaledoniaNCL	50.5%
149	ComorosCOM	50.4%
150	IndiaIND	50.1%
151	NepalNPL	49.0%
152	Iran, Islamic Rep.IRN	48.9%
153	ColombiaCOL	48.3%
154	ChadTCD	48.0%
155	JapanJPN	46.8%
156	Sri LankaLKA	46.7%
157	Guinea-BissauGNB	45.8%
158	AustraliaAUS	45.7%
159	IndonesiaIDN	45.5%
160	Central African RepublicCAF	45.2%
161	Sierra LeoneSLE	45.1%
162	Gambia, TheGMB	44.7%
163	BeninBEN	44.4%
164	MalawiMWI	43.6%
165	Russian FederationRUS	42.8%
166	CameroonCMR	41.3%
167	KenyaKEN	40.3%
168	BrazilBRA	38.8%
169	ChinaCHN	37.4%
170	TurkmenistanTKM	37.4%
171	Egypt, Arab Rep.EGY	37.0%
172	HaitiHTI	36.5%
173	Syrian Arab RepublicSYR	35.6%
174	TanzaniaTZA	35.0%
175	UgandaUGA	34.5%
176	BangladeshBGD	33.8%
177	PakistanPAK	33.0%
178	ArgentinaARG	31.6%
179	Venezuela, RBVEN	27.9%
180	United StatesUSA	27.3%
181	EthiopiaETH	26.6%
182	SudanSDN	2.7%

2022 · Source: World Bank Open Data · View interactive charts →

Key facts · Trade Openness · 2022

›In 2022, Luxembourg leads all 182 ranked nations in trade openness, recording 412.2% — followed by Hong Kong SAR, China (384.9%) and San Marino (370.4%).
›The gap is staggering: Luxembourg has 153× the trade of Sudan, which sits at the bottom with just 2.7%.
›The median country scores 88.7%, highlighting the divide between global leaders and the typical nation's trade openness in 2022.
›The five leading nations — Luxembourg, Hong Kong SAR, China, San Marino, Singapore and Djibouti — dominate the global trade openness ranking in 2022.
›182 countries and territories reported trade openness data for 2022. Use the year slider to explore how rankings have shifted over time, or visit the Trade Openness indicator page for interactive world maps and historical trend charts.

Explore more: Trade Openness world map & time series · All global rankings